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How to Buy an Investment Property: Tips for Real Estate Investors

Bakersfield doesn’t make real estate headlines like Los Angeles or San Francisco. For investors, that’s exactly the point.

Kern County is California’s most affordable major metro for investment property — with a large and diverse renter population, employment anchored in oil and energy, agriculture, logistics, healthcare, and government, and purchase prices that still allow positive cash flow in a state where that’s increasingly rare.

Whether you’re buying your first rental property or expanding an existing portfolio, this guide covers everything you need to know about buying an investment property in Bakersfield — from evaluating neighborhoods and running accurate numbers to understanding California’s landlord laws and working with a property manager.

Why Bakersfield Is One of California’s Best-Kept Investment Markets

  • Affordable purchase prices- median home prices in Bakersfield are well below the California average, making it possible to achieve real cash flow
  • High renter rate- Bakersfield has a large percentage of renter-occupied households, giving landlords a consistent, deep tenant pool
  • Diverse employment- oil and energy, Amazon and logistics, Dignity Health, Kern Medical Center, Cal State Bakersfield, and agriculture all provide stable workforce housing demand
  • Growing population-  Bakersfield is one of California’s fastest-growing cities, with steady in-migration driving rental demand
  • Higher cap rates- investors can achieve returns that would be impossible in Los Angeles or the Bay Area

In Bakersfield’s price range, putting 20–25% down is far more achievable than in most California markets — making your path to positive cash flow significantly shorter.

Types of Investment Property in Bakersfield

Single-Family Homes

Single-family homes dominate Bakersfield’s rental market. Working families and couples prefer houses over apartments, and well-maintained single-family rentals in good neighborhoods attract long-term tenants who treat the property with care. For first-time investors, a single-family home is usually the right starting point — simpler to finance, manage, and tenant.

Small Multi-Unit Properties

Duplexes and triplexes can offer strong cash flow when priced right. Multiple income streams from a single purchase reduce the impact of vacancy and can significantly improve your overall return. Research carefully: California’s tenant protection laws apply to multi-unit properties just as they do to single-family rentals.

Short-Term Rentals

Bakersfield is not a primary tourist destination, so short-term vacation rentals are generally not the right model here. The strength of this market is its stable, long-term workforce rental demand.

investment property

Bakersfield by Neighborhood: Where to Buy

Southwest Bakersfield

The strongest submarket for most investors. Newer construction, higher household incomes, professional and family tenants, and consistent rental demand. Best for investors prioritizing stability and appreciation.

Northwest Bakersfield

Similar profile to the southwest — growing residential areas, good schools, and strong family rental demand. Slightly more affordable purchase prices make this attractive for cash-flow-focused investors.

Northeast and East Bakersfield

More affordable purchase prices and solid working-class rental demand. Higher management intensity, but potentially stronger cash-on-cash returns for investors comfortable with active management or a professional property manager.

Oildale and Central Bakersfield

Very low purchase prices, but higher risk — greater tenant turnover and more intensive management required. Experienced investors only.

Factors to Consider When Buying an Income Property

Buying a rental property is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll make, and the difference between a great investment and a frustrating one often comes down to what you evaluate before you sign. Here are the key factors every investor should think through:

Does the Rent Actually Cover Your Costs?

This sounds obvious, but many first-time investors skip the math. Add up your mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance, maintenance reserves, and management fees — then compare that total to realistic market rent. If the numbers don’t work on paper, they won’t work in real life. Build in a vacancy buffer too — most properties sit empty for some portion of the year.

What Kind of Tenant Will This Property Attract?

The property itself tells you a lot about who will want to rent it. A three-bedroom home near good schools draws families who tend to stay for years. A studio near a university fills with students who may turn over every summer. Neither is inherently good or bad — but understanding your likely tenant profile helps you plan for vacancy patterns, wear and tear, and the type of management your property will need.

What Are You Actually Buying?

A low purchase price can be a great deal — or a sign that significant problems are hiding beneath the surface. Before committing to any property, get a professional inspection and understand what you’re inheriting: the age of the roof, HVAC system, plumbing, and electrical all affect how much you’ll spend in the first few years of ownership. The cheapest property to buy is not always the cheapest to own.

Is the Area Stable, Improving, or Declining?

You’re not just buying a property — you’re buying into a location for the long haul. Look at the direction of the neighborhood, not just where it stands today. Is there new development coming? Are businesses opening or closing nearby? Are rents trending up or flat? A property in a neighborhood on the way up will perform very differently from one in an area quietly losing residents and employers.

Are You Financially Ready for the Unexpected?

Even the best-managed rental will have a bad month — or a bad year. A tenant stops paying rent. A water heater fails in January. A unit sits vacant for two months between leases. Before you invest, make sure you have enough liquidity to absorb these situations without putting your personal finances at risk. Most financial advisors recommend keeping three to six months of expenses in reserve for each rental property you own.

What Is Your Goal — and How Long Are You Willing to Wait?

Different investors buy rental property for different reasons: some want immediate monthly cash flow, others are playing a long game on appreciation, and many want both. Knowing your goal upfront shapes which properties make sense and which don’t. A property that barely cash flows today might be an excellent wealth-building asset over fifteen years — but only if that aligns with your actual plan.

How Much of Your Time Is This Going to Take?

Rental property is often described as passive income, but self-managing a property is far from passive. Maintenance calls, tenant disputes, lease renewals, and inspections all take real time. Be honest with yourself about how much you’re willing to take on. If the answer is ‘not much,’ professional property management isn’t just a nice-to-have — it’s what makes the investment actually work for your lifestyle.

Understanding California Landlord-Tenant Law

California is one of the most regulated states for landlords. Every Bakersfield investor needs to understand these rules before buying:

AB 1482 — Rent Control

California’s Tenant Protection Act caps annual rent increases at 5% plus local CPI for most residential properties built before 2005. Confirm your specific property’s status with a California-knowledgeable property manager before assuming it applies or doesn’t.

Just Cause Eviction

After 12 months of tenancy, you cannot non-renew a lease without a legally qualifying reason. California evictions can take 30–90+ days even in straightforward cases. Prevention — through rigorous tenant screening upfront — is far less expensive than remediation.

Security Deposits

California limits security deposits to two months’ rent for unfurnished properties. The deposit must be returned within 21 days of move-out with an itemized accounting of any deductions. Late or improper returns can result in penalties of up to twice the deposit amount.

Required Disclosures

California requires a substantial list of disclosures at lease signing: lead paint, mold, military ordnance locations, Megan’s Law, natural hazard zones, and more. An incomplete lease exposes you to legal liability and can complicate any future eviction proceeding.

This is why professional property management in California is not just a convenience — it is risk management. RPM Bakersfield handles compliance from the first lease through every renewal.

How to Buy an Investment Property in Bakersfield: Step by Step

Step 1: Know Your Investment Strategy

Are you buying for monthly cash flow, long-term appreciation, or both? The BRRRR method (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) works well in this market given the lower purchase prices. A buy-and-hold strategy focused on consistent monthly cash flow is the most common approach for first-time Bakersfield investors.

Step 2: Get Pre-Approved for an Investment Property Loan

Investment property mortgages require 20–25% down and carry slightly higher interest rates than primary residence loans. Have your down payment funds documented and ready — lenders will ask where they came from.

Step 3: Run Accurate Numbers Before Making an Offer

Account for: monthly mortgage payment, California property taxes (1–1.25% of purchase price annually), landlord insurance, maintenance reserve (1–2% of property value annually), property management fees (8–12% of monthly rent), and a vacancy reserve. Use RPM Bakersfield’s free rental property evaluation for accurate rent projections.

Step 4: Scrutinize Tenant Quality

Run thorough credit checks, criminal background checks, and income verification for every applicant. Call previous landlords directly and ask specific questions about payment history and property care. Know California fair housing rules before you start screening.

Step 5: Have the Property Professionally Inspected

Bakersfield’s older housing stock can have significant deferred maintenance. Pay particular attention to HVAC systems — Bakersfield summers are extreme, and air conditioning failures are the most common maintenance emergency landlords face here.

Step 6: Set Up Professional Property Management Before Move-In

California compliance starts from the very first lease. RPM Bakersfield ensures your lease is state-compliant, your disclosures are complete, your tenant is thoroughly screened, and your property is managed in full accordance with California law from day one.

The Benefits of Owning Rental Property in Kern County

Monthly Passive Income

A properly managed rental property generates consistent monthly income. Over time, as the mortgage balance decreases and rents gradually increase, your net monthly cash flow improves — often significantly over a 10+ year hold period.

Tax Advantages

Federal tax law provides meaningful benefits: depreciation reduces taxable income; operating expenses are deductible; the 2025 tax law brought 100% bonus depreciation on qualifying property and a permanent 20% Qualified Business Income deduction for eligible investors.

Long-Term Appreciation

Bakersfield property values have appreciated steadily over the past two decades. For buy-and-hold investors, the combination of rental income and equity growth builds substantial wealth over time.

Inflation Hedge

Fixed-rate mortgage payments do not increase — but rents can. Within California’s rent control rules, landlords can adjust rents annually, helping keep rental income in line with the cost of living.

Portfolio Diversification

Rental property in a stable working-class market like Bakersfield provides consistent returns not tied to stock market volatility — an important component of a well-diversified long-term portfolio.

Mistakes Bakersfield Investors Should Avoid

  • Buying in a high-risk neighborhood without factoring in management intensity and tenant turnover
  • Underestimating deferred maintenance on older housing stock- always get a professional inspection
  • Using non-California-compliant lease templates- fines and legal exposure are real
  • Overestimating rents- always verify with current market comps before projecting cash flow
  • Trying to self-manage from out of state- California compliance requires local expertise and availability
  • Skipping tenant screening to fill a vacancy fast- in California, this mistake can cost you months and thousands of dollars

Start with a Free Rental Property Evaluation

Bakersfield may be the best-kept secret in California real estate investing. Affordable prices, a large and stable renter base, strong long-term fundamentals, and higher cap rates than you will find almost anywhere else in the state — the case for investing here is compelling for any investor willing to look past the headlines.

Real Property Management Bakersfield has helped local and out-of-state investors manage rental properties in Kern County for years. We offer free rental property evaluations that tell you exactly what your target property would rent for, who the competition is, and how we would manage it — no pressure, no cost.


This content is provided for general informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or investment advice. Readers should consult with licensed professionals regarding their specific circumstances.

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